Everyone deserves to feel safe online — without needing a tech degree.
Most cybersecurity advice is written for people who already understand cybersecurity.
Learn the basics
Six things worth knowing — explained without the jargon.
Tap any topic to see a few practical tips you can use today.
Made for you
Guidance tailored to where you're starting from.
The pattern behind the panic
Anatomy of a scam call
Almost every phone or text scam follows the same four moves.
You can break the pattern at any step.Hang up, call the person back.
Real stories
What real scam calls actually sound like.
Scam calls work because they create panic and urgency.
Stay informed
Where to check for known scams and fraud alerts.
These trusted organizations track active scams and publish alerts.
Take action
Check & Protect
See what's exposed. Fix what's vulnerable. Protect your accounts.
Check if your email has appeared in a data breach
A data breach happens when a company's data is stolen — usernames, emails, and sometimes passwords end up in the hands of criminals. It happens to big, well-known companies too, and it's not your fault.
Have I Been Pwned is a free, independent tool used by security professionals worldwide. It lets you check whether your email address has shown up in a known breach — without ever asking for your password.
If you appear in a breach, change the password for that account — and any other account using the same password.
Turn on two-step verification if you haven't already (see below).
Appearing in a breach doesn't automatically mean your current account is compromised — but it's a good reason to double-check.
You're leaving Common Sense Cyber for a trusted external tool. We don't send, store, or see your email address.
Use a password manager
A password manager creates and remembers a long, unique password for every account, so you only have to remember one. Reusing passwords is one of the biggest risks online — if one site is breached, criminals try that same password everywhere else.
Browser-based
Built into Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Edge — no extra app needed.
Free, and syncs automatically if you're signed in.
A good starting point, especially if you mostly use one browser.
Dedicated apps
Works across every browser, app, and device — not just one.
Often includes extras like breach alerts and secure sharing.
Worth it if you use multiple browsers or devices, or want more control.
What to look for when choosing one
Strong, independently-audited encryption.
Works across the devices you actually use.
A clear, honest privacy policy.
Support for passkeys and two-step verification.
Turn on two-step verification (MFA)
Two-step verification — also called MFA or 2FA — adds a second check after your password, so a stolen password alone isn't enough to break in. It's one of the single best things you can do to protect an account.
StrongAuthenticator app— generates a changing code on your phone.
StrongestSecurity key— a small physical device you tap or plug in.
A passkey replaces your password with your device's fingerprint, face, or screen lock. Instead of typing anything, you approve the sign-in on a device you already trust.
Passkeys are built to resist phishing: they're tied to the exact website or app they were created for, so a fake look-alike site simply can't use them — even if it tricks you into visiting.
Look for "Passkey" in the security settings of accounts like Google, Apple, and Microsoft — more services are adding support all the time.
Prepare for account recovery — before you need it
The best time to set up account recovery is before something goes wrong. A few minutes now can save you from being permanently locked out later.
Recovery email— a second email address only you can access.
Recovery phone number— kept up to date, even if you change numbers.
Backup codes— download or print them, and store them somewhere safe (not in your email inbox).
Trusted devices— check which devices are currently trusted on your important accounts.
Emergency access— some services let a trusted contact help you regain access if you're ever locked out.
Your security checkup
Answer honestly — nothing here is sent anywhere. It stays on this page, on your device.
Strong protection
You're doing a great job protecting your accounts. Keep it up, and revisit this checkup occasionally as your accounts change.
A few improvements recommended
You've got a solid foundation. A couple of small changes below would make a real difference.
Important actions recommended
A few important gaps could leave your accounts vulnerable. The steps below are a great place to start — you don't have to do them all today.
Recommended next steps
Consider a password manager to create and remember unique passwords.Learn more
Your email is the key to every other account — turn on two-step verification first.Learn more
Check your bank's app or website for a two-step verification or MFA option.Learn more
Add a recovery email, phone number, or backup codes before you need them.Learn more
Turn on automatic updates — most security fixes arrive through routine updates.
Set a short auto-lock time with a PIN, passcode, or biometric lock.
Always call back on a number you already have — never one given to you in the message or call.
Bookmark the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre and the Resources section for when you need them.Learn more
Test your scam sense
Think you can spot a scam? Give it a try.
Five quick real-world scenarios.
Get help
Think you've spotted a scam — or been targeted by one?
You're not alone, and it's not too late to act.
Trusted places to report
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Questions
Frequently asked questions
Community stories
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